James Ramsey

Vision and Innovative Approach

Unlike other urban projects that merely adapt existing frameworks, Ramsey's approach is distinctly innovative. He perceives the Lowline not just as a park but as an urban archaeology initiative that invites exploration and discovery. This perspective sets Ramsey apart from his contemporaries, as he integrates elements of history and technology to create a space that fosters community engagement and environmental awareness. His work resonates with global urban innovation trends yet remains unique in its execution and philosophy. The Lowline stands as a reflection of his commitment to transforming neglected spaces into vibrant public realms, challenging the status quo of urban design and inspiring future generations of architects to think beyond conventional boundaries.

Born in New York City to Korean and American parents, James Ramsey, a Yale University alumnus and avid origami enthusiast, recalls his first profound architectural experience during his youth while visiting relatives in France. "A little 12-year-old me walked into a cathedral, and I was just blown away by the power of that space," Ramsey shared. Immersing himself in the intricacies of Gothic architecture, he became fascinated by how structures built with heavy stone, adorned with extravagant buttresses and columns, could evoke a sense of lightness. "It just gave me such a profound shift in perspective—that is something I brought with me for years," he added.

Journey Through NASA

Ramsey began his NASA career at the remarkable age of 19, taking on a pivotal role in the Pluto Fast Flyby project and contributing to the development of the Cassini mission to study Saturn, which successfully launched in 1997. Reflecting on the trust placed in him, he remarked, "It is kind of startling to me that they would give so much responsibility to someone so inexperienced and young." Despite his youth, Ramsey's brilliance was evident as he developed an infrared spectrometer for the Pluto Fast Flyby mission. "A spectrometer which allows you to see through a piece of optics at the surface of Pluto," he explained. This technology aimed to analyze the planet's surface by identifying its substances and elements. While the Pluto Fast Flyby mission was ultimately shelved, its concept was later revived with newer technology as part of the successful New Horizons spacecraft, which launched in 2006 and reached Pluto in 2015. Reflecting on his early career at NASA, Ramsey remarked, "Combining engineering with craft to create a design effect is something that has pervaded my understanding of architecture," a philosophy that underscores his innovative approach to design.

The Lowline Project

As the visionary behind the Lowline, James Ramsey has developed innovative "remote skylight" technology that demonstrates how forgotten subterranean spaces can be transformed into vibrant, sustainable environments. This groundbreaking system channels natural sunlight underground to address the loss of above-ground green spaces. It captures sunlight via a rooftop collector, amplifies it with parabolic concentrators, and directs it through fiber optic cables into the underground park.The 2015 Lowline Lab prototype validated the technology's success, enabling over 100 plant species, including edible varieties, to thrive in an underground ecosystem. At its core, the project aims to revitalize the historic Williamsburg Bridge Trolley Terminal—a 60,000-square-foot space abandoned since 1948. Ramsey's vision extends beyond New York City.

During the 2017 Seoul Biennale of Architecture and Urbanism, he presented his solo art installation, Invasive Regeneration, which brought light into a dark, abandoned space, demonstrating the emotional resonance of his technology. Reflecting on the experience, Ramsey shared, "It was one of my favorite things that we've ever built." This installation not only underscored the profound relationship between light and space but also stood as a powerful metaphor: bringing light into darkness is not just a physical transformation but a declaration of optimism, a reminder that even in the bleakest moments, renewal and hope can emerge.

Highlighting his extensive work in Korea, he noted, "I ended up having a lot of professional connections to Korea and a lot of reasons to travel there for work. And it ended up for me being something that allowed me to reclaim my heritage and connect with it." During these visits, he also cherished the time spent with his late grandmother, describing his connection with her as a profoundly meaningful experience that deepened his ties to his heritage. Invasive Regeneration poetically illustrated Ramsey's unwavering belief in illuminating the darkest corners of urban landscapes, literally and metaphorically, echoing the profound impact he experienced as a child when first stepping into a Gothic cathedral in France, where the interplay of light and space left an indelible mark on his architectural sensibilities.

Facing Challenges

Despite significant fundraising challenges—"We are in a place where there is a pretty significant fundraising hurdle"—Ramsey remains steadfast in his vision. His persistence in directing light into forgotten spaces reflects a deep-seated grit and belief in the power of innovation to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles. Situated in a diverse, immigrant-rich neighborhood on Manhattan's Lower East Side, the Lowline underscores the complexities of urban revitalization, blending innovation with cultural preservation.

The Lowline's potential extends beyond mere aesthetics, promising to reshape community interactions and improve mental health by providing much-needed green space in dense urban environments while also addressing issues of environmental justice in underserved neighborhoods. As cities worldwide grapple with increasing population density and diminishing green spaces, projects like the Lowline represent a crucial step towards sustainable urban design, aligning with broader global efforts to create livable cities for the future.

The Importance of Craftsmanship

While discussing ancient structural innovations in countries like China, Japan, and India, James Ramsey highlighted the enduring importance of craftsmanship in architecture. "There is such a heavy emphasis on craftsmanship—touching material, shaping it, and understanding how it fits together has been a focus of the work that we do in my studio," Ramsey explained. This reflection is particularly relevant today, as many contemporary architectural practices prioritize cost efficiency over the true value of craftsmanship, often favoring mass production over thoughtful design.

Ramsey emphasized that understanding localized materials—and how they are thoughtfully assembled—is critical to creating sustainable, durable structures. This approach not only honors the cultural and environmental context but also fosters innovation rooted in tradition. Japan, in particular, holds personal and professional significance for Ramsey; his parents lived there briefly during his infancy, and he has since returned to study its architecture and landscape design. These visits allowed him to immerse himself in traditional wood joinery and engineering techniques, which maximize the potential of native materials by prioritizing how they interlock and function together. Such methods produce structures resilient to extreme climates while embodying timeless craftsmanship.

By reflecting on these traditional practices, Ramsey underscores the importance of reintroducing careful material understanding and assembly into modern architectural practices, ensuring that innovation does not come at the expense of durability or cultural integrity. Reminiscent of Louis Kahn's famous words, "We are born of light. The seasons are felt through light. We only know the world as it is evoked by light," Ramsey's work embodies a philosophy where light not only sustains life but also transforms neglected spaces into symbols of connection and renewal. Amidst the challenges of urban change, Ramsey's design principles and vision offer a path to making a dynamic city like New York more defined, resilient, and attuned to the deeper needs for meaning and reconnection in a rapidly evolving world.